OuYang H, Chen B, Abdulrahman A-M, Li L, Wu N. Associations between gestational diabetes and anxiety or depression: a systematic review. J Diabetes Res. 2021;2021(1):9959779.
Bagheri-Tirtashi A, Nasiri-Amiri F, Adib-Rad H, Nikbakht H-A, Faramarzi M, Kiani E. Effect of stress management based self-care counseling on glycemic control in women with gestational diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2025;25(1):53.
Harreiter J, Roden M. Diabetes mellitus–definition, klassifikation, diagnose, screening und prävention (update 2023). Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift. 2023;135(Suppl 1):7–17.
Johns EC, Denison FC, Norman JE, Reynolds RM. Gestational diabetes mellitus: mechanisms, treatment, and complications. Trends Endocrinol Metabolism. 2018;29(11):743–54.
Delpisheh M, Firouzkouhi M, Rahnama M, Badakhsh M, Abdollahimohammad A. Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus in iran: a systematic review and Meta-analysis study. J Diabetes Nurs. 2022;10(2):1872–85.
Wang H, Li N, Chivese T, Werfalli M, Sun H, Yuen L, et al. IDF diabetes atlas: Estimation of global and regional gestational diabetes mellitus prevalence for 2021 by international association of diabetes in pregnancy study group’s criteria. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2022;183:109050.
Plows JF, Stanley JL, Baker PN, Reynolds CM, Vickers MH. The pathophysiology of gestational diabetes mellitus. Int J Mol Sci. 2018;19(11):3342.
Vounzoulaki E, Khunti K, Abner SC, Tan BK, Davies MJ, Gillies CL. Progression to type 2 diabetes in women with a known history of gestational diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2020;369.
Naderi F. The effectiveness of muscular relaxation on Depression, anxiety and blood glucose in type I diabetic women. Knowl Res Appl Psychol. 2017;18(3):35–45.
Long Q, Guo J, Zhong Q, Jiang S, Wiley J, Chen JL. General self-efficacy and social support as mediators of the association between perceived stress and quality of life among rural women with previous gestational diabetes mellitus. J Clin Nurs. 2021;30(7–8):1026–36.
Tasnim Sd, Auny FM, Hassan Y, Yesmin R, Ara I, Mohiuddin MS, et al. Antenatal depression among women with gestational diabetes mellitus: a pilot study. Reproductive Health. 2022;19(1):71.
Nasiri AF, Mohamadpour R, Salmalian H, Ahmadi A. The association between prenatal anxiety and spontaneous preterm birth and low birth weight. 2010.
Lubin A, Kana L, Ducloy N, Delteil F, Perdry H, Mikaeloff Y. Do children with mathematical learning disabilities use the inversion principle to solve three-term arithmetic problems? The impact of presentation mode. J Exp Child Psychol. 2022;216:105343.
Hermanns N, Ehrmann D, Shapira A, Kulzer B, Schmitt A, Laffel L. Coordination of glucose monitoring, self-care behaviour and mental health: achieving precision monitoring in diabetes. Diabetologia. 2022;65(11):1883–94.
Bolinski F, Boumparis N, Kleiboer A, Cuijpers P, Ebert D, Riper H. The effect of e-mental health interventions on academic performance in university and college students: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Internet Interventions. 2020;20:100321.
Auttama N, Seangpraw K, Ong-Artborirak P, Tonchoy P. Factors associated with self-esteem, resilience, mental health, and psychological self-care among university students in Northern Thailand. J Multidisciplinary Healthc. 2021:1213–21.
Kordi M, Heravan MB. Prediction of Self-efficacy and Self-care behaviors among diabetic women based on their attitude towards gestational diabetes. J Midwifery Reproductive Health. 2020;8(4).
Karavasileiadou S, Almegewly W, Alanazi A, Alyami H, Chatzimichailidou S. Self-management and self-efficacy of women with gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review. Global Health Action. 2022;15(1):2087298.
Health Mo. Safe motherhood National program. Tehran: Ministry of Health, Treatment and Medical Education; 2022. p. 12.
Nejad FK, Shahraki KA, Nejad PS, Moghaddam NK, Jahani Y, Divsalar P. The influence of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) on stress, anxiety and depression due to unwanted pregnancy: a randomized clinical trial. J Prev Med Hyg. 2021;62(1):E82.
Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 1983;67(6):361–70.
Golden J, Conroy RM, O’Dwyer AM. Reliability and validity of the hospital anxiety and depression scale and the Beck depression inventory (Full and fastscreen scales) in detecting depression in persons with hepatitis C. J Affect Disord. 2007;100(1–3):265–9.
Montazeri A, Vahdaninia M, Ebrahimi M, Jarvandi S. The hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS): translation and validation study of the Iranian version. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2003;1:1–5.
Mirtabar SM, Kheirkhah F, Basirat Z, Barat S, Pahlavan Z, Ghadimi R, et al. The role of psychological self-care on worry of vaccination against COVID‐19 in Iranian pregnant women: A cross‐sectional study. Health Sci Rep. 2022;5(4):e711.
Lobel M, Cannella DL, Graham JE, DeVincent C, Schneider J, Meyer BA. Pregnancy-specific stress, prenatal health behaviors, and birth outcomes. Health Psychol. 2008;27(5):604.
Abdollahi S, Faramarzi M, Gholinia H, Esfandiari M. Psychometric properties of Persian version of prenatal health behaviors. J Babol Univ Med Sci. 2020;22(1):326–33.
Lorig K, Ritter PL, Villa F, Piette JD. Spanish diabetes self-management with and without automated telephone reinforcement: two randomized trials. Diabetes Care. 2008;31(3):408–14.
Bastani F, Zarrabi R. Correlations of Self-Efficacy among Women with Gestational Diabetes. Hayat/Ḥayāt. 2010;16.
Hidarnia A, Vafaei M. Effect of relaxation training based on the synthesizing of the precede model with the health belief model and the self-efficacy theory on anxiety and pregnancy outcomes among pregnant women. Tehran: Tarbiat Modares University; 2005. pp. 12–7.
Simmons D, Immanuel J, Hague WM, Teede H, Nolan CJ, Peek MJ, et al. Treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus diagnosed early in pregnancy. N Engl J Med. 2023;388(23):2132–44.
Özberk H, Mete S, Bektaş M. Effects of relaxation-focused nursing care in women in preterm labor. Biol Res Nurs. 2021;23(2):160–70.
Ertekin Pinar S, Daglar G, Duran Aksoy O. The effect of stress management training on perceived stress, anxiety and hopelessness levels of women with high-risk pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2022;42(1):17–22.
Daraie M, Adib‐Rad H, Nasiri‐Amiri F, Faramarzi M,Gholinia H, Darzi S. The effect of Self-Care model counseling based on mental health on anxiety and depression of women with gestational diabetes: a study protocol of a randomized clinical trial. Health Sci Rep. 2025;8(9):e71292.
Khoozan M, Falahnezhad AR, Shirafkan H, Mirtabar SM, Faramarzi M. Quality of professional life in medical students: the roles of psychological Self-care, Anxiety, and depression. Shiraz E-Med J. (In Press).
Kheirkhah M, Naeimi E, Amanollahi Z, Esfahan MM, Feili G. The effect of a new self-care guide package on anxiety and self-efficacy in women with gestational diabetes: a quasi-experimental study. J Diabetes Metabolic Disorders. 2023;22(2):1117–28.
Zarimoghadam Z, Davoodi H, Ghafari K, Jamilian H. The effects of mental self-care training on mental health and academic achievement in students. J Arak Univ Med Sci. 2021;24(1):150–67.
Esfandiari M, Faramarzi M, Nasiri-Amiri F, Parsian H, Chehrazi M, Pasha H, et al. Effect of supportive counseling on pregnancy-specific stress, general stress, and prenatal health behaviors: A multicenter randomized controlled trial. Patient Educ Couns. 2020;103(11):2297–304.
Ural A, Kizilkaya Beji N. The effect of health-promoting lifestyle education program provided to women with gestational diabetes mellitus on maternal and neonatal health: a randomized controlled trial. Psychol Health Med. 2021;26(6):657–70.
Fatemeh K, Mahin B, Mehrbanoo A. The Effect Of Counseling on Health Promotion Behaviors in Diabetic Mothers; Zabol 2018. J Diabetes Nurs (2345–5020). 2019;7(4).
Karbalai Harafteh F, Karami Mohajeri Z, Kia S. The effect of self-care training on perceived stress, health Literacy, and self-care behaviors in women with gestational diabetes. Community Health J. 2020;14(2):30–9.
영경전 효진김. 미연양, 다영정, 금영윤, 기옥노. Effects of a postnatal care program on self-efficacy, self-management, and glycemic control in women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Korean J Women Health Nurs. 2018;24(4):367–78.
Bakhteh A, Kolivand M, Asadi N, Rezaei M, Jaberghaderi N. Effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on self-efficacy in women with gestational diabetes: A randomized clinical trial. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci. 2018;28(165):78–86.
Kolivand M, Rahimi MA, Keramat A, Shariati M, Emamian MH. Effect of a new self-care guide package on maternal and neonatal outcomes in gestational diabetes: A randomized control trial. J Diabetes. 2019;11(2):139–47.